In a previous blog post, I made a reference to the city’s response to Occupy Iowa City and the decision to not seek a permit for the occupation and, thereby, engage in civil disobedience.
The city scooped us in our quest for civil disobedience, however. The city attorney issued a statement on the morning of the day of the occupation saying that they recognized our ability to be in College Green under language in the city code allowing for emergent gatherings and saying that no permit was needed for us to occupy the park.
I want to take a moment to address this move and, in doing so, I would remind anyone who reads my words to understand that I am speaking for myself, based on my understanding and experiences, and that I’m not a representative for OIC, the general assembly, or the group. The things I say here are my own opinions and mine alone.
So here are my thoughts on this:
I know that there are many people in the group who were happy to hear that the city did not initially require OIC to have a permit to be in the park after hours. I am not one of them. I initially had a problem with the city’s move because it smacks of a paternalistic attitude of “noblesse oblige.” Simply stated, this is the idea that those who have nobility (power, wealth, privilege) have a duty to aid those who are, for lack of a better term, “less fortunate.”
So, why would I object to a sentiment like that in the middle of a movement like #occupy, that is coalescing around notions of inequitable distribution of wealth and power?
The answer is that I believe firmly that the essence of the power in people’s movements in general and in #occupy in particular is the willingness to engage in civil disobedience. When we gathered in College Green Park on Thursday, we stated that we were willing to put ourselves in the park after hours and risk arrest to make the point that we are serious about our dissatisfaction with the current state of affairs in the country. This is a position from which we have power. When the city turned around and said, “It’s ok, do what you want.” They attempted to usurp that power.
Suddenly, we aren’t occupying, we are there at the leisure of those who already hold power. And that is not the place of a people’s movement; that is the place of a pet.
On a visceral level, this bugs me because it betrays the paternalistic attitude of the city to what I am sure they assume will be an amusing camp out for college students and a precious diversion to childless hipsters who are living off unemployment. Their response reminds me of that of an indulgent parent who laughingly placates an adorably tired child by giving them the lollipop they insist on having NOW.
But my objections are deeper than that.
A common theme that gets echoed in OIC and in the press coverage of #occupy is that people are so glad something is finally happening. You often hear, “I’ve been waiting so long for something like this to happen!” This speaks to the fact that the willingness of the population to seek new solutions to the problem of inequity is still young and fragile.
Mobilization is hard because pointing out the inadequacy of the solutions that have been provided is hard. It requires courage and grit, not just to say something is wrong here, but to stand up and say, “the way the existing centers of power have been addressing (or not) these problems is wrong.” It requires even more courage and grit to be willing to go against authority in order to make that point—even if you only risk a ticket or a simple misdemeanor.
It is so hard and so scary to become mobilized that it is easy to look at a move like this from the city and say “whew! I sure am glad I can be out here and not risk arrest!” But that’s easy and that makes for playtime, not for civil disobedience.
Sitting at home is easy. Continuing to shut up and take it is easy. Watching the news and calling yourself an informed and right-thinking person is easy. And that’s why it’s ineffective. And that’s why doing just that hasn’t gotten us anywhere so far.
But a move like this by the city is a sweet little escape, for those who would take it, back into demobilization, back into complacency, back into apathy and isolation. And if we allow ourselves to be happy that the city has taken this stance, we not only risk demobilizing ourselves, we also risk being toyed with by the city at a later date.
Already, we are being approached and appealed to multiple fronts on grounds of “protecting the park” or “protecting ourselves” or “being polite” or “being reasonable” into considering making concessions and quid pro quo deals that will mire our statement, our occupation, our movement.
Niceness and propriety and protocol are tools that are used all the time to make sure that you and I stay at home, watch the TV, buy things that actualize our right-thinking lifestyle, put our cans in a recycling bin, and a million other things that distract us, leave us feeling smug and safe, and keep us from banding together to realize our goals.
Niceness is the language of power in polite society. And I would ask you to think of the ways that calls to niceness, propriety, and politeness have been used to limit and discourage you and people you care about:
- Nice girls don’t.
- That’s not polite dinner conversation.
- That’s ugly talk.
- This is my son and his “roommate.”
- If you can’t say anything nice…!
Basically put, the language of niceness demobilizes us. We cannot afford to be nice or to assent to appeals for niceness from people and institutions (corporations, governments, or anything else) that have NO intention of being nice to us or playing nice with us.
The occupation in the park, on Wall Street, and every other city is viewed by those who have power as a problem that will be suffered graciously until it gets so big that it needs to be solved. And if you doubt this, consider the responses by forces in NYC, in Boston, in Des Moines, and the surveillance activities by police at OIC. By being part of #occupy, we have already said that we care enough to do something; we must not think for a minute that people who are in power now don’t understand that a possible outcome of that emotion is that they won’t be in power anymore. If you think that the powerful are ok with that, then ask why they haven’t divested themselves long before now.
I know that when some of you read this, you will find some, or perhaps all, of these ideas challenging. You may disagree with my distrust of police, or my cynicism regarding power and the city. You may think that I’m … not being nice.
You are right; I am not being nice.
But do not think for one second that it is impossible to be pleasant while still being uncooperative. (Sometimes, it is necessary to be BOTH unpleasant AND uncooperative, but I’ll deal with that later.) For now, just remember that you don’t have to say, “Fuck you, pig!” to a cop when all that’s required is, “I do not consent to a search.” And for my more radical brothers and sisters who read that sentiment with up-turned eyes, understand that it is important that the structure and essence of power be articulated and that the full range of options for resistance be outlined so that people will see that small steps of courage do as much as large ones when forging new ways of thinking, associating, and organizing. Indeed, every step anyone takes in service of civil disobedience feels like a large one, and every step taken in the past is likely to feel small by comparison.
And for those engage in civil disobedience and find themselves confronted with this issue of niceness (by family, friends, neighbors, city council people, police, etc.), I would suggest that you politely express that your sincere dissatisfaction with the current set of answers has left you with no other option. Patiently explain to them that the people who engage in a critique of niceness are inadvertently using the language of power to discourage others from mobilizing to realize their self-interest. And then feel free to pleasantly inquire of your conversant why they consider encouraging people to continue to get shat on by corporations and banks and political parties is such a vitally nice thing to do to people they care about.